This article considers the research of OBD-2 technology for interaction with on-board vehicle systems, the creation of a unified system that can work with different makes and models of cars.The history of OBD-2 technology, its development, existing standards and their implementation in modern cars is described.Basic diagnostic functions are describ
Since carbon (C) atom has a variety of chemical bonds via hybridization between s and p atomic orbitals, it is well known that there are robust carbon materials.In particular, discovery of C60 has been an epoch making to cultivate nanocarbon fields.Since then, nanocarbon materials such as nanotube and graphene have been reported.It is interesting t
The Agreement on the Implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1994) (Anti-Dumping Agreement) permits the imposition of anti-dumping duties for as long and to the extent necessary to counteract dumping which is causing injury, subject to the proviso that they must be terminated after five years unless a sunset revi